Types of Modalities used in Modern Biomedical Therapeutics

 

Surgical

Scalpel

Cryosurgery

Electrocauterization Surgery

Laser Surgery

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Gamma Knife

En Bloc Resection

                    Pharmaceutical

                    Pill

                    Injection:  Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Intravenous

                    Liquid

                    Enema

                    Nasogastic Tube

                    Topical

                    Radiation Therapy

                    X-ray

                    Gamma Rays

                    Radioactive Seed Implant

             Nutritional Therapy

                Food Therapy

                Vitamin Therapy

                Parental Therapy (Directly into stomach/vein

                    Physical Therapy

               Psychotherapy and Counseling