Aspect of Tongue

Characteristic

Clinical Suggestion

Eight principle Pattern

Spirit

Vibration, Tension, Movement

Good or poor prognosis

 

Body

Color

Yin organs, Blood, Nutritive Level

Cold/Hot, Yin/Yang

Shape

Yin organs, Blood, Qi

Deficiency/Excess

Coating

Color

Heat or Coldness

Hot/Cold

Thickness

Strength of Pathogenic Factor or weakness of Qi

Deficiency/Excess

Distribution

Progression or regression of pathogenic factor; location of invasion;

Interior/Exterior

Root

Strength of Qi,

Esp. Kidney and Stomach

Deficiency/Excess

Moisture

 

Condition of bodily fluids

Hot/Cold

Yin/Yang

Aspects of Tongue Diagnosis